Hai sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u1ed3i l\u00e0m c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u00f3 v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u00f4 cho bi\u1ebft ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m v\u1eady. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i: c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i, c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi gian, c\u00f9ng ph\u00f2ng thi. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng khi ch\u1ea5m b\u00e0i, m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t hai b\u00e0i l\u00e0m, m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec trong n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t giai tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb m\u00e0 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c v\u00ec sao m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc k\u00e9m h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdc sinh, l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9: m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc k\u00e9m h\u01a1n, \u00f4n t\u1eadp \u00edt h\u01a1n, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 \u00edt ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u1ec1n h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra. C\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 b\u1ecf qua m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. M\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm v\u1eefng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y th\u00e0nh t\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec m\u1ed9t g\u1ee3i nh\u1eafc danh t\u00ednh<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e8n v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra, m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Claude Steele v\u00e0 Joshua Aronson, c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean Journal of Personality and Social Psychology<\/strong><\/a>, \u0111\u00e3 so s\u00e1nh sinh vi\u00ean da \u0111en v\u00e0 da tr\u1eafng c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00f3. Khi b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, sinh vi\u00ean da \u0111en \u0111\u1ea1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean da tr\u1eafng c\u00f9ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9. Khi c\u00f9ng b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra thay \u0111\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ai \u0111\u00f3 r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111ang \u0111\u00e8 n\u1eb7ng l\u00ean nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd huy \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i th\u00e0nh t\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1ef1 lo l\u1eafng m\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3 g\u00e2y ra, thay v\u00ec d\u00e0nh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u00f3 cho ch\u00ednh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. S\u1ef1 qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/strong> n\u00e0y l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd l\u00e0m r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh suy lu\u1eadn, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111ang ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00ec sao nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean v\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ngay khi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf h\u1ecd, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb, v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea t\u1eeb nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t ngay khi m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u1ecfi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m th\u00e0nh t\u00edch kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh t\u00edch<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o trong ph\u00f2ng thi do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng cho bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc sinh, ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u1ee3i nh\u1eafc ng\u1ea7m n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng g\u1ee3i nh\u1eafc danh t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n \u00e1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, v\u00e0 tr\u1ea5n an h\u1ecdc sinh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 quay l\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp<\/a> th\u1ef1c ra c\u0169ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ch\u00ednh logic n\u00e0y, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin ngay c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m g\u00ec n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nu\u00f4ng chi\u1ec1u c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh<\/strong> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n Hai b\u00e0i l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5m n\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh nhau k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng thi: c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 sinh ra t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tick v\u00e0i ph\u00fat tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ngay c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Hai sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u1ed3i l\u00e0m c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u00f3 v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u00f4 cho bi\u1ebft ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m v\u1eady. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i: c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3335,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[84],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3320","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-xa-hoi-va-hoa-nhap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/resoomer.com\/education\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3320","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/resoomer.com\/education\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/resoomer.com\/education\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resoomer.com\/education\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resoomer.com\/education\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3320"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/resoomer.com\/education\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3320\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4433,"href":"https:\/\/resoomer.com\/education\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3320\/revisions\/4433"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resoomer.com\/education\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3335"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/resoomer.com\/education\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3320"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resoomer.com\/education\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3320"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resoomer.com\/education\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3320"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\u0110i\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn cho th\u1ea5y<\/h2>\n
V\u00ec sao ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi g\u1ee3i nh\u1eafc \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m th\u00e0nh t\u00edch<\/h2>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y: m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/h2>\n
C\u00e1ch trung h\u00f2a m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda n\u00e0y trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n