Trong m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o, hai \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb b\u1ed1n tu\u1ed5i ch\u01a1i c\u1ea1nh nhau. \u0110\u1ee9a th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, n\u1ed1i m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y v\u1edbi m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c, g\u1ecdi t\u00ean ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u00f3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y. \u0110\u1ee9a th\u1ee9 hai g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh, ng\u1eadp ng\u1eebng, l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00f4 gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 theo nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y che gi\u1ea5u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong n\u0103m h\u1ecdc m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o n\u00e0y. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, trong h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn gi\u1edd ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1ed9t trong hai \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb b\u01b0\u1edbc qua c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb t\u1ee5t l\u1ea1i ph\u00eda sau, ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 l\u00e0 t\u00ecm nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n b\u00ean trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc: m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i, m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh k\u00e9m. C\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ra m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y sinh ra \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, trong khi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o v\u1edbi v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng<\/strong> r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u00edt h\u01a1n c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng l\u1edbp kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0o, d\u00f9 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c trong v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng qua nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Anne Fernald, Virginia Marchman v\u00e0 Adriana Weisleder, c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean Developmental Science<\/strong><\/a>, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh 18 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i nh\u1eadn ra m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb quen thu\u1ed9c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch theo d\u00f5i h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. Tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p x\u1eed l\u00fd ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb t\u1eeb c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n khi v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc: n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ngay c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb bi\u1ebft gh\u00e9p hai t\u1eeb l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb v\u1eeba nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ebd c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u00edt n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tinh th\u1ea7n h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng r\u00fat ra \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc th\u00eam t\u1eeb m\u1edbi trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3. S\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch hay m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung: n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe<\/strong> trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi lu\u1ed3ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u00e1y m\u00f3c trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 n\u00f3. \u0110\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb nghe c\u00e0ng \u00edt t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ed7i t\u1eeb m\u1edbi c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u00f3.<\/p>\n V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi \u00edt t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef h\u01a1n \u1edf 18 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ban \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp thu t\u1eebng t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfp theo, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng ra thay v\u00ec \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i t\u00edch l\u0169y<\/strong> ki\u1ec3u n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e3i k\u00e9p: th\u1eddi gian tr\u00f4i qua c\u00e0ng l\u00e2u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ea7n thu h\u1eb9p c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00ec sao c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai \u1edf tu\u1ed5i l\u00ean s\u00e1u ho\u1eb7c l\u00ean b\u1ea3y l\u1ea1i g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eady trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp.<\/p>\n Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng sang nh\u1eefng g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3: n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi cho ch\u00fang, b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang \u0111ang l\u00e0m, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0a ra ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn. Khi \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 k\u00e8m c\u1eb7p b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc<\/a> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap nh\u00e2n l\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i trao \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1eddi n\u00f3i phong ph\u00fa cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i \u00edt nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd thay th\u1ebf nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng lao c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 hay k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/strong> t\u00edch l\u0169y, m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn v\u1eabn v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o n\u00f3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n Trong l\u1edbp m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng: c\u00f9ng tu\u1ed5i, c\u00f9ng ph\u00f2ng, c\u00f9ng c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t trong hai \u0111\u1ee9a, ngay c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i, \u0111\u00e3 nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u t\u1eeb so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9a kia. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng vang l\u00ean l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Trong m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o, hai \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb b\u1ed1n tu\u1ed5i ch\u01a1i c\u1ea1nh nhau. \u0110\u1ee9a th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, n\u1ed1i m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y v\u1edbi m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c, g\u1ecdi t\u00ean ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u00f3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y. \u0110\u1ee9a th\u1ee9 hai g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3305,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[84],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3290","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-xa-hoi-va-hoa-nhap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/resoomer.com\/education\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3290","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/resoomer.com\/education\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/resoomer.com\/education\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resoomer.com\/education\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resoomer.com\/education\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3290"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/resoomer.com\/education\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3290\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4218,"href":"https:\/\/resoomer.com\/education\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3290\/revisions\/4218"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resoomer.com\/education\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3305"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/resoomer.com\/education\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3290"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resoomer.com\/education\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3290"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resoomer.com\/education\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3290"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\u0110i\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 x\u1eed l\u00fd ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u1edf 18 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i cho th\u1ea5y<\/h2>\n
V\u00ec sao t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng<\/h2>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch s\u1edbm th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y: m\u1ed9t b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i t\u00edch l\u0169y, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb<\/h2>\n
C\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay v\u00ec sau \u0111\u00f3<\/h2>\n