B\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdc, m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp. B\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft k\u00edn trang n\u00e0y qua trang kh\u00e1c, ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea5t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. V\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd m\u1edf l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ghi ch\u00e9p \u1ea5y. Ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu m\u1edf l\u1ea1i, b\u1ea1n l\u1ea1c trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eef n\u01a1i ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 nghi\u00eam t\u00fac c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ghi ch\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00f4gic \u0111\u00f3. N\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f2i m\u1ed9t t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ghi ch\u00e9p ch\u1ebft th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n
Ghi ch\u00e9p t\u1eebng ch\u1eef m\u1ed9t<\/strong> mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. B\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft nhanh, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf s\u00f3t g\u00ec, th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i b\u1eaby. Khi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o v\u1eabn th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng: n\u00f3 sao ch\u00e9p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u1eed l\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ghi trung th\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec.<\/p>\n Ngo\u00e0i khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u00f2n c\u00f3 khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c. Nh\u1eefng trang tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh, d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c, n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 gi\u1ed1ng nhau, th\u1eadt nh\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i. Kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec b\u1eaft m\u1eaft, kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec d\u1eabn d\u1eaft vi\u1ec7c \u00f4n, v\u00e0 ta b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c sau hai ph\u00fat. Th\u1ebf m\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ghi ch\u00e9p ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p quay l\u1ea1i, t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc. M\u1ed9t ghi ch\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ghi ch\u00e9p v\u00f4 \u00edch, d\u00f9 trung th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u.<\/p>\n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Cornell \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i gi\u00e1p: c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac trang gi\u1ea5y ngay c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ebft. Ta chia n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ba v\u00f9ng. M\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t r\u1ed9ng b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng ghi ch\u00e9p ghi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, trong bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdc. M\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t h\u1eb9p b\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed9t d\u1ea3i \u1edf cu\u1ed1i trang d\u00e0nh cho ph\u1ea7n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft.<\/p>\n H\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Cornell<\/a><\/strong> v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1950 b\u1edfi gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Walter Pauk, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u00e2u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin. M\u1ed7i v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m. C\u1ed9t b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y trong l\u00fac h\u1ecdc, hai c\u1ed9t kia sau \u0111\u00f3. S\u1ef1 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u00ed quy\u1ebft: n\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c b\u1ea1n quay l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ghi ch\u00e9p, l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, thay v\u00ec b\u1ecf m\u1eb7c ch\u00fang ngay khi v\u1eeba vi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n V\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y sau bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdc, c\u1ed9t h\u1eb9p b\u00ean tr\u00e1i. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i ghi ch\u00e9p b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i, b\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft b\u00ean tr\u00e1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ghi ch\u00e9p \u1ea5y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a t\u00f3m g\u1ecdn ch\u00fang. Nh\u1eefng g\u1ee3i \u00fd n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang hi\u1ec7n ra khi \u00f4n. B\u1ea1n l\u1ea5y tay che c\u1ed9t b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi b\u00ean tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 th\u1eed tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi t\u1eeb tr\u00ed nh\u1edb. C\u1eed ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y th\u1eadt ra l\u00e0 h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong>, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u00e0 v\u00ec trang gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1eb5n, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 m\u1ed9t m\u1edb h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n: t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ra \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea3i x\u1eed l\u00fd<\/a><\/strong> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu, l\u00e0 nh\u1edb v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n C\u00f2n l\u1ea1i d\u1ea3i b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi, ph\u1ea7n m\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ai c\u0169ng l\u01a1 l\u00e0, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, b\u1ea1n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u1ea3 trang trong hai ba c\u00e2u, b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. B\u00e0i t\u1eadp n\u00e0y c\u00f3 v\u1ebb t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng. Th\u1eadt ra n\u00f3 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n gh\u00ea g\u1edbm.<\/p>\n T\u00f3m t\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u00e9t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00e0o hai c\u00e2u, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 quan tr\u1ecdng, ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1i c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ph\u1ee5. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p<\/strong> n\u00e0y huy \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o \u1edf chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc n\u1ed9i dung b\u1ec1n l\u00e2u h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t khi ph\u1ea7n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft ra, trang gi\u1ea5y tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ee7: ph\u1ea7n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i g\u00ec, c\u00e1c g\u1ee3i \u00fd cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m tra, ghi ch\u00e9p chi ti\u1ebft tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb tri th\u1ee9c tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t ghi ch\u00e9p Cornell kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ta l\u01b0u r\u1ed3i qu\u00ean. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ra \u0111\u1ec3 \u00f4n l\u1ea1i. V\u00e0 nh\u1edd c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c \u00f4n tr\u1edf n\u00ean nhanh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u1eefa: b\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1edbt qua c\u00e1c g\u1ee3i \u00fd b\u00ean tr\u00e1i, t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m tra, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 m\u1edf chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1eefng trang c\u00f2n v\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1ecbp \u00f4n ng\u1eaft qu\u00e3ng<\/strong>, t\u1ee9c quay l\u1ea1i ghi ch\u00e9p theo nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u1eadt s\u1ef1. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 sinh vi\u00ean. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i l\u00e0m c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ghi ch\u00e9p cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y b\u01b0\u1edbc ra v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh then ch\u1ed1t trong ph\u1ea7n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i trong c\u00e1c g\u1ee3i \u00fd, v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft trong t\u1ea7m tay. N\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng trang kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n H\u00e3y tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng trang ta vi\u1ebft k\u00edn r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf m\u1eb7c. Kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ghi ch\u00e9p ng\u1ee7 y\u00ean trong ng\u0103n k\u00e9o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ghi ch\u00e9p th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 \u00edch kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ef1c, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u1edf t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft. N\u00f3 n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Cornell kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t hay t\u00e0i n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y chia l\u00e0m ba v\u00e0 th\u00f3i quen t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh v\u1eeba h\u1ecdc. Ghi ch\u00e9p c\u00f3 \u00edch, x\u00e9t cho c\u00f9ng, l\u00e0 th\u00f4i s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" B\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdc, m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp. B\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft k\u00edn trang n\u00e0y qua trang kh\u00e1c, ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea5t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. V\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd m\u1edf l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ghi ch\u00e9p \u1ea5y. Ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu m\u1edf l\u1ea1i, b\u1ea1n l\u1ea1c trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eef n\u01a1i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2054,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2039","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-phuong-phap-hoc-tap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/resoomer.com\/education\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2039","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/resoomer.com\/education\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/resoomer.com\/education\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resoomer.com\/education\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resoomer.com\/education\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2039"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/resoomer.com\/education\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2039\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resoomer.com\/education\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2054"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/resoomer.com\/education\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2039"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resoomer.com\/education\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2039"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resoomer.com\/education\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2039"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Ba v\u00f9ng, m\u1ed9t trang gi\u1ea5y suy ngh\u0129 thay b\u1ea1n<\/h2>\n
C\u1ed9t b\u00ean tr\u00e1i, n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t<\/h2>\n
Ph\u1ea7n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft, b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 ai c\u0169ng b\u1ecf qua<\/h2>\n
Gi\u1eef cho ghi ch\u00e9p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng theo th\u1eddi gian<\/h2>\n